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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нар(е) |
| Genitive: | нар(е)ын |
| Dative: | нар(е)лан |
| Accusative: | нар(е)ым |
| Comparative: | нар(е)ла |
| Comitative: | нар(е)ге |
| Inessive: | нар(е)ыште |
| Illative: | нар(е)ыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нар(е)еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нар(е)ем |
| 2SG: | нар(е)ет |
| 3SG: | нар(е)же |
| 1PL: | нар(е)на |
| 2PL: | нар(е)да |
| 3PL: | нар(е)ышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нар(е)-влак |
| Plural (2): | нар(е)-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нар(е)ла |
| Sociative Plural: | нар(е)мыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нар(е)ем | нар(е)-влак | нар(е)-влакем, нар(е)ем-влак |
| Genitive: | нар(е)емын | нар(е)-влакын | нар(е)-влакемын, нар(е)ем-влакын |
| Dative: | нар(е)емлан, нар(е)ланем | нар(е)-влаклан | нар(е)-влакемлан, нар(е)ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нар(е)емым | нар(е)-влакым | нар(е)-влакемым, нар(е)ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нар(е)емла, нар(е)лам | нар(е)-влакла | нар(е)-влакемла, нар(е)ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нар(е)емге | нар(е)-влакге | нар(е)-влакемге, нар(е)ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нар(е)ыштем | нар(е)-влакыште | нар(е)-влакыштем, нар(е)ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нар(е)ышкем | нар(е)-влакыш(ке) | нар(е)-влакышкем, нар(е)ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нар(е)ешем | нар(е)-влакеш | нар(е)-влакешем, нар(е)ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||