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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | narmə̑ž |
| Genitive: | narmə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | narmə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | narmə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | narmə̑žla |
| Comitative: | narmə̑žge |
| Inessive: | narmə̑žə̑šte |
| Illative: | narmə̑žə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | narmə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | narmə̑žem |
| 2SG: | narmə̑žet |
| 3SG: | narmə̑žše |
| 1PL: | narmə̑žna |
| 2PL: | narmə̑žda |
| 3PL: | narmə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | narmə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | narmə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | narmə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | narmə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | narmə̑žem | narmə̑ž-βlak | narmə̑ž-βlakem, narmə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | narmə̑žemə̑n | narmə̑ž-βlakə̑n | narmə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, narmə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | narmə̑žemlan, narmə̑žlanem | narmə̑ž-βlaklan | narmə̑ž-βlakemlan, narmə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | narmə̑žemə̑m | narmə̑ž-βlakə̑m | narmə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, narmə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | narmə̑žemla, narmə̑žlam | narmə̑ž-βlakla | narmə̑ž-βlakemla, narmə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | narmə̑žemge | narmə̑ž-βlakge | narmə̑ž-βlakemge, narmə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | narmə̑žə̑štem | narmə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | narmə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, narmə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | narmə̑žə̑škem | narmə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | narmə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, narmə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | narmə̑žešem | narmə̑ž-βlakeš | narmə̑ž-βlakešem, narmə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||