Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:narta
Genitive:nartan
Dative:nartalan
Accusative:nartam
Comparative:nartala
Comitative:nartage
Inessive:nartašte
Illative:nartaš(ke)
Lative:nartaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nartam
2SG:nartat
3SG:nartaž(e)
1PL:nartana
2PL:nartada
3PL:nartašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):narta-βlak
Plural (2):narta-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nartala
Sociative Plural:nartamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nartamnarta-βlaknarta-βlakem,
nartam-βlak
Genitive:nartamə̑nnarta-βlakə̑nnarta-βlakemə̑n,
nartam-βlakə̑n
Dative:nartamlan,
nartalanem
narta-βlaklannarta-βlakemlan,
nartam-βlaklan
Accusative:nartamə̑mnarta-βlakə̑mnarta-βlakemə̑m,
nartam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nartamla,
nartalam
narta-βlaklanarta-βlakemla,
nartam-βlakla
Comitative:nartamgenarta-βlakgenarta-βlakemge,
nartam-βlakge
Inessive:nartaštemnarta-βlakə̑štenarta-βlakə̑štem,
nartam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nartaškemnarta-βlakə̑š(ke)narta-βlakə̑škem,
nartam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nartašemnarta-βlakešnarta-βlakešem,
nartam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года