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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | narənt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | narənt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | narənt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | narənt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | narənt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | narənt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | narənt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | narənt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narənt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | narənt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | narənt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | narənt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | narənt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | narənt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | narənt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | narənt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | narənt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | narənt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | narənt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | narənt͡ɕem | narənt͡ɕe-βlak | narənt͡ɕe-βlakem, narənt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | narənt͡ɕemən | narənt͡ɕe-βlakən | narənt͡ɕe-βlakemən, narənt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | narənt͡ɕemlan, narənt͡ɕəlanem | narənt͡ɕe-βlaklan | narənt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, narənt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | narənt͡ɕeməm | narənt͡ɕe-βlakəm | narənt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, narənt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | narənt͡ɕemla, narənt͡ɕəlam | narənt͡ɕe-βlakla | narənt͡ɕe-βlakemla, narənt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | narənt͡ɕemge | narənt͡ɕe-βlakge | narənt͡ɕe-βlakemge, narənt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | narənt͡ɕəʃtem | narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, narənt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | narənt͡ɕəʃkem | narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, narənt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narənt͡ɕeʃem | narənt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | narənt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, narənt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||