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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge |
| Genitive: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargən |
| Dative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəlan |
| Accusative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəm |
| Comparative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəla |
| Comitative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəge |
| Inessive: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəʃte |
| Illative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem |
| 2SG: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarget |
| 3SG: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəna |
| 2PL: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəda |
| 3PL: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlak | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakem, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargemən | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakən | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakemən, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargemlan, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəlanem | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlaklan | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargeməm | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakəm | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargemla, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəlam | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakla | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakemla, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargemge | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakge | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakemge, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəʃtem | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargəʃkem | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargeʃem | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | narənt͡ɕe-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, narənt͡ɕe-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||