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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | наструг |
Genitive: | настругын |
Dative: | наструглан |
Accusative: | настругым |
Comparative: | настругла |
Comitative: | настругге |
Inessive: | настругышто |
Illative: | настругыш(ко) |
Lative: | настругеш |
1SG: | настругем |
2SG: | настругет |
3SG: | настругшо |
1PL: | настругна |
2PL: | настругда |
3PL: | настругышт |
Plural (1): | наструг-влак |
Plural (2): | наструг-шамыч |
Short Plural: | настругла |
Sociative Plural: | настругмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | настругем | наструг-влак | наструг-влакем, настругем-влак |
Genitive: | настругемын | наструг-влакын | наструг-влакемын, настругем-влакын |
Dative: | настругемлан, настругланем | наструг-влаклан | наструг-влакемлан, настругем-влаклан |
Accusative: | настругемым | наструг-влакым | наструг-влакемым, настругем-влакым |
Comparative: | настругемла, наструглам | наструг-влакла | наструг-влакемла, настругем-влакла |
Comitative: | настругемге | наструг-влакге | наструг-влакемге, настругем-влакге |
Inessive: | настругыштем | наструг-влакыште | наструг-влакыштем, настругем-влакыште |
Illative: | настругышкем | наструг-влакыш(ке) | наструг-влакышкем, настругем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | настругешем | наструг-влакеш | наструг-влакешем, настругем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |