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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nastrug |
| Genitive: | nastrugə̑n |
| Dative: | nastruglan |
| Accusative: | nastrugə̑m |
| Comparative: | nastrugla |
| Comitative: | nastrugge |
| Inessive: | nastrugə̑što |
| Illative: | nastrugə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nastrugeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nastrugem |
| 2SG: | nastruget |
| 3SG: | nastrugšo |
| 1PL: | nastrugna |
| 2PL: | nastrugda |
| 3PL: | nastrugə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nastrug-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nastrug-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nastrugla |
| Sociative Plural: | nastrugmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nastrugem | nastrug-βlak | nastrug-βlakem, nastrugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nastrugemə̑n | nastrug-βlakə̑n | nastrug-βlakemə̑n, nastrugem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nastrugemlan, nastruglanem | nastrug-βlaklan | nastrug-βlakemlan, nastrugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nastrugemə̑m | nastrug-βlakə̑m | nastrug-βlakemə̑m, nastrugem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nastrugemla, nastruglam | nastrug-βlakla | nastrug-βlakemla, nastrugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nastrugemge | nastrug-βlakge | nastrug-βlakemge, nastrugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nastrugə̑štem | nastrug-βlakə̑šte | nastrug-βlakə̑štem, nastrugem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nastrugə̑škem | nastrug-βlakə̑š(ke) | nastrug-βlakə̑škem, nastrugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nastrugešem | nastrug-βlakeš | nastrug-βlakešem, nastrugem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||