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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neβežda |
| Genitive: | neβeždan |
| Dative: | neβeždalan |
| Accusative: | neβeždam |
| Comparative: | neβeždala |
| Comitative: | neβeždage |
| Inessive: | neβeždašte |
| Illative: | neβeždaš(ke) |
| Lative: | neβeždaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neβeždam |
| 2SG: | neβeždat |
| 3SG: | neβeždaž(e) |
| 1PL: | neβeždana |
| 2PL: | neβeždada |
| 3PL: | neβeždašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neβežda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neβežda-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neβeždala |
| Sociative Plural: | neβeždamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neβeždam | neβežda-βlak | neβežda-βlakem, neβeždam-βlak |
| Genitive: | neβeždamə̑n | neβežda-βlakə̑n | neβežda-βlakemə̑n, neβeždam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neβeždamlan, neβeždalanem | neβežda-βlaklan | neβežda-βlakemlan, neβeždam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neβeždamə̑m | neβežda-βlakə̑m | neβežda-βlakemə̑m, neβeždam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neβeždamla, neβeždalam | neβežda-βlakla | neβežda-βlakemla, neβeždam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neβeždamge | neβežda-βlakge | neβežda-βlakemge, neβeždam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neβeždaštem | neβežda-βlakə̑šte | neβežda-βlakə̑štem, neβeždam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neβeždaškem | neβežda-βlakə̑š(ke) | neβežda-βlakə̑škem, neβeždam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neβeždašem | neβežda-βlakeš | neβežda-βlakešem, neβeždam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||