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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | negatiβ |
| Genitive: | negatiβə̑n |
| Dative: | negatiβlan |
| Accusative: | negatiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | negatiβla |
| Comitative: | negatiβge |
| Inessive: | negatiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | negatiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | negatiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | negatiβem |
| 2SG: | negatiβet |
| 3SG: | negatiβše |
| 1PL: | negatiβna |
| 2PL: | negatiβda |
| 3PL: | negatiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | negatiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | negatiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | negatiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | negatiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | negatiβem | negatiβ-βlak | negatiβ-βlakem, negatiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | negatiβemə̑n | negatiβ-βlakə̑n | negatiβ-βlakemə̑n, negatiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | negatiβemlan, negatiβlanem | negatiβ-βlaklan | negatiβ-βlakemlan, negatiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | negatiβemə̑m | negatiβ-βlakə̑m | negatiβ-βlakemə̑m, negatiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | negatiβemla, negatiβlam | negatiβ-βlakla | negatiβ-βlakemla, negatiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | negatiβemge | negatiβ-βlakge | negatiβ-βlakemge, negatiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | negatiβə̑štem | negatiβ-βlakə̑šte | negatiβ-βlakə̑štem, negatiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | negatiβə̑škem | negatiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | negatiβ-βlakə̑škem, negatiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | negatiβešem | negatiβ-βlakeš | negatiβ-βlakešem, negatiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||