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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | negramotnostʲ |
| Genitive: | negramotnostʲən |
| Dative: | negramotnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | negramotnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | negramotnostʲla |
| Comitative: | negramotnostʲge |
| Inessive: | negramotnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | negramotnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | negramotnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | negramotnostʲem |
| 2SG: | negramotnostʲet |
| 3SG: | negramotnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | negramotnostʲna |
| 2PL: | negramotnostʲda |
| 3PL: | negramotnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | negramotnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | negramotnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | negramotnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | negramotnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | negramotnostʲem | negramotnostʲ-βlak | negramotnostʲ-βlakem, negramotnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | negramotnostʲemən | negramotnostʲ-βlakən | negramotnostʲ-βlakemən, negramotnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | negramotnostʲemlan, negramotnostʲlanem | negramotnostʲ-βlaklan | negramotnostʲ-βlakemlan, negramotnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | negramotnostʲeməm | negramotnostʲ-βlakəm | negramotnostʲ-βlakeməm, negramotnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | negramotnostʲemla, negramotnostʲlam | negramotnostʲ-βlakla | negramotnostʲ-βlakemla, negramotnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | negramotnostʲemge | negramotnostʲ-βlakge | negramotnostʲ-βlakemge, negramotnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | negramotnostʲəʃtem | negramotnostʲ-βlakəʃte | negramotnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, negramotnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | negramotnostʲəʃkem | negramotnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | negramotnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, negramotnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | negramotnostʲeʃem | negramotnostʲ-βlakeʃ | negramotnostʲ-βlakeʃem, negramotnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||