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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nejroχirurg |
| Genitive: | nejroχirurgə̑n |
| Dative: | nejroχirurglan |
| Accusative: | nejroχirurgə̑m |
| Comparative: | nejroχirurgla |
| Comitative: | nejroχirurgge |
| Inessive: | nejroχirurgə̑što |
| Illative: | nejroχirurgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nejroχirurgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nejroχirurgem |
| 2SG: | nejroχirurget |
| 3SG: | nejroχirurgšo |
| 1PL: | nejroχirurgna |
| 2PL: | nejroχirurgda |
| 3PL: | nejroχirurgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nejroχirurg-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nejroχirurg-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nejroχirurgla |
| Sociative Plural: | nejroχirurgmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nejroχirurgem | nejroχirurg-βlak | nejroχirurg-βlakem, nejroχirurgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nejroχirurgemə̑n | nejroχirurg-βlakə̑n | nejroχirurg-βlakemə̑n, nejroχirurgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nejroχirurgemlan, nejroχirurglanem | nejroχirurg-βlaklan | nejroχirurg-βlakemlan, nejroχirurgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nejroχirurgemə̑m | nejroχirurg-βlakə̑m | nejroχirurg-βlakemə̑m, nejroχirurgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nejroχirurgemla, nejroχirurglam | nejroχirurg-βlakla | nejroχirurg-βlakemla, nejroχirurgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nejroχirurgemge | nejroχirurg-βlakge | nejroχirurg-βlakemge, nejroχirurgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nejroχirurgə̑štem | nejroχirurg-βlakə̑šte | nejroχirurg-βlakə̑štem, nejroχirurgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nejroχirurgə̑škem | nejroχirurg-βlakə̑š(ke) | nejroχirurg-βlakə̑škem, nejroχirurgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nejroχirurgešem | nejroχirurg-βlakeš | nejroχirurg-βlakešem, nejroχirurgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||