Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nelemʃan
Genitive:nelemʃanən
Dative:nelemʃanlan
Accusative:nelemʃanəm
Comparative:nelemʃanla
Comitative:nelemʃange
Inessive:nelemʃanəʃte
Illative:nelemʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:nelemʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nelemʃanem
2SG:nelemʃanet
3SG:nelemʃanʒe
1PL:nelemʃanːa
2PL:nelemʃanda
3PL:nelemʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nelemʃan-βlak
Plural (2):nelemʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nelemʃanla
Sociative Plural:nelemʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nelemʃanemnelemʃan-βlaknelemʃan-βlakem,
nelemʃanem-βlak
Genitive:nelemʃanemənnelemʃan-βlakənnelemʃan-βlakemən,
nelemʃanem-βlakən
Dative:nelemʃanemlan,
nelemʃanlanem
nelemʃan-βlaklannelemʃan-βlakemlan,
nelemʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:nelemʃaneməmnelemʃan-βlakəmnelemʃan-βlakeməm,
nelemʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:nelemʃanemla,
nelemʃanlam
nelemʃan-βlaklanelemʃan-βlakemla,
nelemʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:nelemʃanemgenelemʃan-βlakgenelemʃan-βlakemge,
nelemʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:nelemʃanəʃtemnelemʃan-βlakəʃtenelemʃan-βlakəʃtem,
nelemʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nelemʃanəʃkemnelemʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)nelemʃan-βlakəʃkem,
nelemʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nelemʃaneʃemnelemʃan-βlakeʃnelemʃan-βlakeʃem,
nelemʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года