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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nelemše |
| Genitive: | nelemšə̑n |
| Dative: | nelemšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nelemšə̑m |
| Comparative: | nelemšə̑la |
| Comitative: | nelemšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nelemšə̑šte |
| Illative: | nelemšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nelemšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nelemšem |
| 2SG: | nelemšet |
| 3SG: | nelemšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nelemšə̑na |
| 2PL: | nelemšə̑da |
| 3PL: | nelemšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nelemše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nelemše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nelemšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nelemšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nelemšem | nelemše-βlak | nelemše-βlakem, nelemšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nelemšemə̑n | nelemše-βlakə̑n | nelemše-βlakemə̑n, nelemšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nelemšemlan, nelemšə̑lanem | nelemše-βlaklan | nelemše-βlakemlan, nelemšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nelemšemə̑m | nelemše-βlakə̑m | nelemše-βlakemə̑m, nelemšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nelemšemla, nelemšə̑lam | nelemše-βlakla | nelemše-βlakemla, nelemšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nelemšemge | nelemše-βlakge | nelemše-βlakemge, nelemšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nelemšə̑štem | nelemše-βlakə̑šte | nelemše-βlakə̑štem, nelemšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nelemšə̑škem | nelemše-βlakə̑š(ke) | nelemše-βlakə̑škem, nelemšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nelemšešem | nelemše-βlakeš | nelemše-βlakešem, nelemšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||