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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nelə̑špušto |
| Genitive: | nelə̑špuštə̑n |
| Dative: | nelə̑špuštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nelə̑špuštə̑m |
| Comparative: | nelə̑špuštə̑la |
| Comitative: | nelə̑špuštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nelə̑špuštə̑što |
| Illative: | nelə̑špuštə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nelə̑špušteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nelə̑špuštem |
| 2SG: | nelə̑špuštet |
| 3SG: | nelə̑špuštə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | nelə̑špuštə̑na |
| 2PL: | nelə̑špuštə̑da |
| 3PL: | nelə̑špuštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nelə̑špušto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nelə̑špušto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nelə̑špuštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nelə̑špuštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nelə̑špuštem | nelə̑špušto-βlak | nelə̑špušto-βlakem, nelə̑špuštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nelə̑špuštemə̑n | nelə̑špušto-βlakə̑n | nelə̑špušto-βlakemə̑n, nelə̑špuštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nelə̑špuštemlan, nelə̑špuštə̑lanem | nelə̑špušto-βlaklan | nelə̑špušto-βlakemlan, nelə̑špuštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nelə̑špuštemə̑m | nelə̑špušto-βlakə̑m | nelə̑špušto-βlakemə̑m, nelə̑špuštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nelə̑špuštemla, nelə̑špuštə̑lam | nelə̑špušto-βlakla | nelə̑špušto-βlakemla, nelə̑špuštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nelə̑špuštemge | nelə̑špušto-βlakge | nelə̑špušto-βlakemge, nelə̑špuštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nelə̑špuštə̑štem | nelə̑špušto-βlakə̑šte | nelə̑špušto-βlakə̑štem, nelə̑špuštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nelə̑špuštə̑škem | nelə̑špušto-βlakə̑š(ke) | nelə̑špušto-βlakə̑škem, nelə̑špuštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nelə̑špuštešem | nelə̑špušto-βlakeš | nelə̑špušto-βlakešem, nelə̑špuštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||