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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nepal |
Genitive: | nepalən |
Dative: | nepalːan |
Accusative: | nepaləm |
Comparative: | nepalːa |
Comitative: | nepalge |
Inessive: | nepaləʃte |
Illative: | nepaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nepaleʃ |
1SG: | nepalem |
2SG: | nepalet |
3SG: | nepalʒe |
1PL: | nepalna |
2PL: | nepalda |
3PL: | nepaləʃt |
Plural (1): | nepal-βlak |
Plural (2): | nepal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nepalːa |
Sociative Plural: | nepalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nepalem | nepal-βlak | nepal-βlakem, nepalem-βlak |
Genitive: | nepalemən | nepal-βlakən | nepal-βlakemən, nepalem-βlakən |
Dative: | nepalemlan, nepalːanem | nepal-βlaklan | nepal-βlakemlan, nepalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nepaleməm | nepal-βlakəm | nepal-βlakeməm, nepalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nepalemla, nepalːam | nepal-βlakla | nepal-βlakemla, nepalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nepalemge | nepal-βlakge | nepal-βlakemge, nepalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nepaləʃtem | nepal-βlakəʃte | nepal-βlakəʃtem, nepalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nepaləʃkem | nepal-βlakəʃ(ke) | nepal-βlakəʃkem, nepalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nepaleʃem | nepal-βlakeʃ | nepal-βlakeʃem, nepalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |