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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neraŋmaš |
| Genitive: | neraŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | neraŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | neraŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | neraŋmašla |
| Comitative: | neraŋmašge |
| Inessive: | neraŋmašte, neraŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | neraŋmaške, neraŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neraŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neraŋmašem |
| 2SG: | neraŋmašet |
| 3SG: | neraŋmašše, neraŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | neraŋmašna |
| 2PL: | neraŋmašda |
| 3PL: | neraŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neraŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neraŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neraŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | neraŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neraŋmašem | neraŋmaš-βlak | neraŋmaš-βlakem, neraŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neraŋmašemə̑n | neraŋmaš-βlakə̑n | neraŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, neraŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neraŋmašemlan, neraŋmašlanem | neraŋmaš-βlaklan | neraŋmaš-βlakemlan, neraŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neraŋmašemə̑m | neraŋmaš-βlakə̑m | neraŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, neraŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neraŋmašemla, neraŋmašlam | neraŋmaš-βlakla | neraŋmaš-βlakemla, neraŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neraŋmašemge | neraŋmaš-βlakge | neraŋmaš-βlakemge, neraŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neraŋmaštem, neraŋmašə̑štem | neraŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | neraŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, neraŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neraŋmaškem, neraŋmašə̑škem | neraŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | neraŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, neraŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neraŋmašešem | neraŋmaš-βlakeš | neraŋmaš-βlakešem, neraŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||