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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neran |
| Genitive: | neranə̑n |
| Dative: | neranlan |
| Accusative: | neranə̑m |
| Comparative: | neranla |
| Comitative: | nerange |
| Inessive: | neranə̑šte |
| Illative: | neranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neranem |
| 2SG: | neranet |
| 3SG: | neranže |
| 1PL: | neranna |
| 2PL: | neranda |
| 3PL: | neranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neranla |
| Sociative Plural: | neranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neranem | neran-βlak | neran-βlakem, neranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neranemə̑n | neran-βlakə̑n | neran-βlakemə̑n, neranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neranemlan, neranlanem | neran-βlaklan | neran-βlakemlan, neranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neranemə̑m | neran-βlakə̑m | neran-βlakemə̑m, neranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neranemla, neranlam | neran-βlakla | neran-βlakemla, neranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neranemge | neran-βlakge | neran-βlakemge, neranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neranə̑štem | neran-βlakə̑šte | neran-βlakə̑štem, neranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neranə̑škem | neran-βlakə̑š(ke) | neran-βlakə̑škem, neranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neranešem | neran-βlakeš | neran-βlakešem, neranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||