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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerat |
| Genitive: | neratən |
| Dative: | neratlan |
| Accusative: | neratəm |
| Comparative: | neratla |
| Comitative: | neratge |
| Inessive: | neratəʃte |
| Illative: | neratəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neratem |
| 2SG: | neratet |
| 3SG: | neratʃe |
| 1PL: | neratna |
| 2PL: | neratda |
| 3PL: | neratəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | neratla |
| Sociative Plural: | neratmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neratem | nerat-βlak | nerat-βlakem, neratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neratemən | nerat-βlakən | nerat-βlakemən, neratem-βlakən |
| Dative: | neratemlan, neratlanem | nerat-βlaklan | nerat-βlakemlan, neratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerateməm | nerat-βlakəm | nerat-βlakeməm, neratem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | neratemla, neratlam | nerat-βlakla | nerat-βlakemla, neratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neratemge | nerat-βlakge | nerat-βlakemge, neratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neratəʃtem | nerat-βlakəʃte | nerat-βlakəʃtem, neratem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | neratəʃkem | nerat-βlakəʃ(ke) | nerat-βlakəʃkem, neratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerateʃem | nerat-βlakeʃ | nerat-βlakeʃem, neratem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||