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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neraš |
| Genitive: | nerašə̑n |
| Dative: | nerašlan |
| Accusative: | nerašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerašla |
| Comitative: | nerašge |
| Inessive: | nerašte, nerašə̑šte |
| Illative: | neraške, nerašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerašem |
| 2SG: | nerašet |
| 3SG: | nerašše, nerašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nerašna |
| 2PL: | nerašda |
| 3PL: | nerašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nerašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerašem | neraš-βlak | neraš-βlakem, nerašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerašemə̑n | neraš-βlakə̑n | neraš-βlakemə̑n, nerašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nerašemlan, nerašlanem | neraš-βlaklan | neraš-βlakemlan, nerašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerašemə̑m | neraš-βlakə̑m | neraš-βlakemə̑m, nerašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerašemla, nerašlam | neraš-βlakla | neraš-βlakemla, nerašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerašemge | neraš-βlakge | neraš-βlakemge, nerašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neraštem, nerašə̑štem | neraš-βlakə̑šte | neraš-βlakə̑štem, nerašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neraškem, nerašə̑škem | neraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | neraš-βlakə̑škem, nerašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerašešem | neraš-βlakeš | neraš-βlakešem, nerašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||