Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́akam | om nerβilβarč́ak |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́akat | ot nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akeš | ok/ogeš nerβilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerβilβarč́ak |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑t | ogə̑t nerβilβarč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑m | šə̑m nerβilβarč́ak |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́ake | ə̑š nerβilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́akna | ə̑šna nerβilβarč́ak |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akda | ə̑šda nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št nerβilβarč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nam | nerβilβarč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nat | nerβilβarč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑n | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nna | nerβilβarč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nda | nerβilβarč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nə̑t | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́akam ə̑l'e | om nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́akat ə̑l'e | ot nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́akam ulmaš | om nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́akat ulmaš | ot nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerβilβarč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerβilβarč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerβilβarč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerβilβarč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nam ulmaš | nerβilβarč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nat ulmaš | nerβilβarč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ulmaš | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nna ulmaš | nerβilβarč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nda ulmaš | nerβilβarč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerβilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́ak | it nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akše | ə̑nže nerβilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | (nerβilβarč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerβilβarč́ak) |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́aksa | ida nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerβilβarč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́aknem | ə̑nem nerβilβarč́ak |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́aknet | ə̑net nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akneže | ə̑než nerβilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́aknena | ə̑nena nerβilβarč́ak |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akneda | ə̑neda nerβilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́aknešt | ə̑nešt nerβilβarč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβilβarč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβilβarč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerβilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβilβarč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβilβarč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerβilβarč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβilβarč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerβilβarč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerβilβarč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerβilβarč́akman |
| Active participle: | nerβilβarč́akše |
| Passive participle: | nerβilβarč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerβilβarč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerβilβarč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerβilβarč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerβilβarč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerβilβarč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerβilβarč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerβilβarč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerβilβarč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerβilβarč́akdə̑maš |
