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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerβuj |
| Genitive: | nerβujə̑n |
| Dative: | nerβujlan |
| Accusative: | nerβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerβujla |
| Comitative: | nerβujge |
| Inessive: | nerβujə̑što |
| Illative: | nerβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nerβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerβujem |
| 2SG: | nerβujet |
| 3SG: | nerβujžo |
| 1PL: | nerβujna |
| 2PL: | nerβujda |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nerβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerβujem | nerβuj-βlak | nerβuj-βlakem, nerβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerβujemə̑n | nerβuj-βlakə̑n | nerβuj-βlakemə̑n, nerβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nerβujemlan, nerβujlanem | nerβuj-βlaklan | nerβuj-βlakemlan, nerβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerβujemə̑m | nerβuj-βlakə̑m | nerβuj-βlakemə̑m, nerβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerβujemla, nerβujlam | nerβuj-βlakla | nerβuj-βlakemla, nerβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerβujemge | nerβuj-βlakge | nerβuj-βlakemge, nerβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerβujə̑štem | nerβuj-βlakə̑šte | nerβuj-βlakə̑štem, nerβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nerβujə̑škem | nerβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerβuj-βlakə̑škem, nerβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerβuješem | nerβuj-βlakeš | nerβuj-βlakešem, nerβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||