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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nergean |
| Genitive: | nergeanə̑n |
| Dative: | nergeanlan |
| Accusative: | nergeanə̑m |
| Comparative: | nergeanla |
| Comitative: | nergeange |
| Inessive: | nergeanə̑šte |
| Illative: | nergeanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nergeaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nergeanem |
| 2SG: | nergeanet |
| 3SG: | nergeanže |
| 1PL: | nergeanna |
| 2PL: | nergeanda |
| 3PL: | nergeanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nergean-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nergean-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nergeanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nergeanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nergeanem | nergean-βlak | nergean-βlakem, nergeanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nergeanemə̑n | nergean-βlakə̑n | nergean-βlakemə̑n, nergeanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nergeanemlan, nergeanlanem | nergean-βlaklan | nergean-βlakemlan, nergeanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nergeanemə̑m | nergean-βlakə̑m | nergean-βlakemə̑m, nergeanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nergeanemla, nergeanlam | nergean-βlakla | nergean-βlakemla, nergeanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nergeanemge | nergean-βlakge | nergean-βlakemge, nergeanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nergeanə̑štem | nergean-βlakə̑šte | nergean-βlakə̑štem, nergeanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nergeanə̑škem | nergean-βlakə̑š(ke) | nergean-βlakə̑škem, nergeanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nergeanešem | nergean-βlakeš | nergean-βlakešem, nergeanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||