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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nergelu |
| Genitive: | nergelun |
| Dative: | nergelulan |
| Accusative: | nergelum |
| Comparative: | nergelula |
| Comitative: | nergeluge |
| Inessive: | nergelušto |
| Illative: | nergeluš(ko) |
| Lative: | nergelueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nergeluem |
| 2SG: | nergeluet |
| 3SG: | nergeluž(o) |
| 1PL: | nergeluna |
| 2PL: | nergeluda |
| 3PL: | nergelušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nergelu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nergelu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nergelula |
| Sociative Plural: | nergelumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nergeluem | nergelu-βlak | nergelu-βlakem, nergeluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nergeluemə̑n | nergelu-βlakə̑n | nergelu-βlakemə̑n, nergeluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nergeluemlan, nergelulanem | nergelu-βlaklan | nergelu-βlakemlan, nergeluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nergeluemə̑m | nergelu-βlakə̑m | nergelu-βlakemə̑m, nergeluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nergeluemla, nergelulam | nergelu-βlakla | nergelu-βlakemla, nergeluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nergeluemge | nergelu-βlakge | nergelu-βlakemge, nergeluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nergeluštem | nergelu-βlakə̑šte | nergelu-βlakə̑štem, nergeluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nergeluškem | nergelu-βlakə̑š(ke) | nergelu-βlakə̑škem, nergeluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nergeluešem | nergelu-βlakeš | nergelu-βlakešem, nergeluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||