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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerdüŋ |
| Genitive: | nerdüŋə̑n |
| Dative: | nerdüŋlan |
| Accusative: | nerdüŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerdüŋla |
| Comitative: | nerdüŋge |
| Inessive: | nerdüŋə̑štö |
| Illative: | nerdüŋə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | nerdüŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerdüŋem |
| 2SG: | nerdüŋet |
| 3SG: | nerdüŋžö |
| 1PL: | nerdüŋna |
| 2PL: | nerdüŋda |
| 3PL: | nerdüŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerdüŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerdüŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nerdüŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerdüŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerdüŋem | nerdüŋ-βlak | nerdüŋ-βlakem, nerdüŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerdüŋemə̑n | nerdüŋ-βlakə̑n | nerdüŋ-βlakemə̑n, nerdüŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nerdüŋemlan, nerdüŋlanem | nerdüŋ-βlaklan | nerdüŋ-βlakemlan, nerdüŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerdüŋemə̑m | nerdüŋ-βlakə̑m | nerdüŋ-βlakemə̑m, nerdüŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerdüŋemla, nerdüŋlam | nerdüŋ-βlakla | nerdüŋ-βlakemla, nerdüŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerdüŋemge | nerdüŋ-βlakge | nerdüŋ-βlakemge, nerdüŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerdüŋə̑štem | nerdüŋ-βlakə̑šte | nerdüŋ-βlakə̑štem, nerdüŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nerdüŋə̑škem | nerdüŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerdüŋ-βlakə̑škem, nerdüŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerdüŋešem | nerdüŋ-βlakeš | nerdüŋ-βlakešem, nerdüŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||