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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nereʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | nereʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | nereʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | nereʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | nereʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | nereʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | nereʃtmaʃte, nereʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | nereʃtmaʃke, nereʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nereʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nereʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | nereʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | nereʃtmaʃːe, nereʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nereʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | nereʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | nereʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nereʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nereʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nereʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | nereʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nereʃtmaʃem | nereʃtmaʃ-βlak | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakem, nereʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nereʃtmaʃemən | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakən | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, nereʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nereʃtmaʃemlan, nereʃtmaʃlanem | nereʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, nereʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nereʃtmaʃeməm | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, nereʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nereʃtmaʃemla, nereʃtmaʃlam | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakla | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, nereʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nereʃtmaʃemge | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakge | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, nereʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nereʃtmaʃtem, nereʃtmaʃəʃtem | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nereʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nereʃtmaʃkem, nereʃtmaʃəʃkem | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nereʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nereʃtmaʃeʃem | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | nereʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, nereʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||