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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerjəmal |
| Genitive: | nerjəmalən |
| Dative: | nerjəmalːan |
| Accusative: | nerjəmaləm |
| Comparative: | nerjəmalːa |
| Comitative: | nerjəmalge |
| Inessive: | nerjəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | nerjəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerjəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerjəmalem |
| 2SG: | nerjəmalet |
| 3SG: | nerjəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | nerjəmalna |
| 2PL: | nerjəmalda |
| 3PL: | nerjəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerjəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nerjəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | nerjəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerjəmalem | nerjəmal-βlak | nerjəmal-βlakem, nerjəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerjəmalemən | nerjəmal-βlakən | nerjəmal-βlakemən, nerjəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nerjəmalemlan, nerjəmalːanem | nerjəmal-βlaklan | nerjəmal-βlakemlan, nerjəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerjəmaleməm | nerjəmal-βlakəm | nerjəmal-βlakeməm, nerjəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nerjəmalemla, nerjəmalːam | nerjəmal-βlakla | nerjəmal-βlakemla, nerjəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerjəmalemge | nerjəmal-βlakge | nerjəmal-βlakemge, nerjəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerjəmaləʃtem | nerjəmal-βlakəʃte | nerjəmal-βlakəʃtem, nerjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nerjəmaləʃkem | nerjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | nerjəmal-βlakəʃkem, nerjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerjəmaleʃem | nerjəmal-βlakeʃ | nerjəmal-βlakeʃem, nerjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||