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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerpun |
| Genitive: | nerpunə̑n |
| Dative: | nerpunlan |
| Accusative: | nerpunə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerpunla |
| Comitative: | nerpunge |
| Inessive: | nerpunə̑što |
| Illative: | nerpunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nerpuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerpunem |
| 2SG: | nerpunet |
| 3SG: | nerpunžo |
| 1PL: | nerpunna |
| 2PL: | nerpunda |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerpun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerpun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nerpunla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerpunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerpunem | nerpun-βlak | nerpun-βlakem, nerpunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerpunemə̑n | nerpun-βlakə̑n | nerpun-βlakemə̑n, nerpunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nerpunemlan, nerpunlanem | nerpun-βlaklan | nerpun-βlakemlan, nerpunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerpunemə̑m | nerpun-βlakə̑m | nerpun-βlakemə̑m, nerpunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerpunemla, nerpunlam | nerpun-βlakla | nerpun-βlakemla, nerpunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerpunemge | nerpun-βlakge | nerpun-βlakemge, nerpunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerpunə̑štem | nerpun-βlakə̑šte | nerpun-βlakə̑štem, nerpunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nerpunə̑škem | nerpun-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerpun-βlakə̑škem, nerpunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerpunešem | nerpun-βlakeš | nerpun-βlakešem, nerpunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||