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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нерпӱй |
| Genitive: | нерпӱйын |
| Dative: | нерпӱйлан |
| Accusative: | нерпӱйым |
| Comparative: | нерпӱйла |
| Comitative: | нерпӱйге |
| Inessive: | нерпӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | нерпӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | нерпӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нерпӱем |
| 2SG: | нерпӱет |
| 3SG: | нерпӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | нерпӱйна |
| 2PL: | нерпӱйда |
| 3PL: | нерпӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нерпӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | нерпӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нерпӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | нерпӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нерпӱем | нерпӱй-влак | нерпӱй-влакем, нерпӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | нерпӱемын | нерпӱй-влакын | нерпӱй-влакемын, нерпӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | нерпӱемлан, нерпӱйланем | нерпӱй-влаклан | нерпӱй-влакемлан, нерпӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нерпӱемым | нерпӱй-влакым | нерпӱй-влакемым, нерпӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нерпӱемла, нерпӱйлам | нерпӱй-влакла | нерпӱй-влакемла, нерпӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нерпӱемге | нерпӱй-влакге | нерпӱй-влакемге, нерпӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нерпӱйыштем | нерпӱй-влакыште | нерпӱй-влакыштем, нерпӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нерпӱйышкем | нерпӱй-влакыш(ке) | нерпӱй-влакышкем, нерпӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нерпӱешем | нерпӱй-влакеш | нерпӱй-влакешем, нерпӱем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||