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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerpüj |
| Genitive: | nerpüjə̑n |
| Dative: | nerpüjlan |
| Accusative: | nerpüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerpüjla |
| Comitative: | nerpüjge |
| Inessive: | nerpüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | nerpüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | nerpüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerpüjem |
| 2SG: | nerpüjet |
| 3SG: | nerpüjžö |
| 1PL: | nerpüjna |
| 2PL: | nerpüjda |
| 3PL: | nerpüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerpüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerpüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nerpüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerpüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerpüjem | nerpüj-βlak | nerpüj-βlakem, nerpüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerpüjemə̑n | nerpüj-βlakə̑n | nerpüj-βlakemə̑n, nerpüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nerpüjemlan, nerpüjlanem | nerpüj-βlaklan | nerpüj-βlakemlan, nerpüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerpüjemə̑m | nerpüj-βlakə̑m | nerpüj-βlakemə̑m, nerpüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerpüjemla, nerpüjlam | nerpüj-βlakla | nerpüj-βlakemla, nerpüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerpüjemge | nerpüj-βlakge | nerpüj-βlakemge, nerpüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerpüjə̑štem | nerpüj-βlakə̑šte | nerpüj-βlakə̑štem, nerpüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nerpüjə̑škem | nerpüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerpüj-βlakə̑škem, nerpüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerpüješem | nerpüj-βlakeš | nerpüj-βlakešem, nerpüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||