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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerpyj |
| Genitive: | nerpyjən |
| Dative: | nerpyjlan |
| Accusative: | nerpyjəm |
| Comparative: | nerpyjla |
| Comitative: | nerpyjge |
| Inessive: | nerpyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | nerpyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nerpyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerpyjem |
| 2SG: | nerpyjet |
| 3SG: | nerpyjʒø |
| 1PL: | nerpyjna |
| 2PL: | nerpyjda |
| 3PL: | nerpyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerpyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nerpyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerpyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerpyjem | nerpyj-βlak | nerpyj-βlakem, nerpyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerpyjemən | nerpyj-βlakən | nerpyj-βlakemən, nerpyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nerpyjemlan, nerpyjlanem | nerpyj-βlaklan | nerpyj-βlakemlan, nerpyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerpyjeməm | nerpyj-βlakəm | nerpyj-βlakeməm, nerpyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nerpyjemla, nerpyjlam | nerpyj-βlakla | nerpyj-βlakemla, nerpyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerpyjemge | nerpyj-βlakge | nerpyj-βlakemge, nerpyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerpyjəʃtem | nerpyj-βlakəʃte | nerpyj-βlakəʃtem, nerpyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nerpyjəʃkem | nerpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | nerpyj-βlakəʃkem, nerpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerpyjeʃem | nerpyj-βlakeʃ | nerpyj-βlakeʃem, nerpyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||