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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerrun |
| Genitive: | nerrunə̑n |
| Dative: | nerrunlan |
| Accusative: | nerrunə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerrunla |
| Comitative: | nerrunge |
| Inessive: | nerrunə̑što |
| Illative: | nerrunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nerruneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerrunem |
| 2SG: | nerrunet |
| 3SG: | nerrunžo |
| 1PL: | nerrunna |
| 2PL: | nerrunda |
| 3PL: | nerrunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerrun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerrun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nerrunla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerrunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerrunem | nerrun-βlak | nerrun-βlakem, nerrunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerrunemə̑n | nerrun-βlakə̑n | nerrun-βlakemə̑n, nerrunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nerrunemlan, nerrunlanem | nerrun-βlaklan | nerrun-βlakemlan, nerrunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerrunemə̑m | nerrun-βlakə̑m | nerrun-βlakemə̑m, nerrunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerrunemla, nerrunlam | nerrun-βlakla | nerrun-βlakemla, nerrunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerrunemge | nerrun-βlakge | nerrun-βlakemge, nerrunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerrunə̑štem | nerrun-βlakə̑šte | nerrun-βlakə̑štem, nerrunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nerrunə̑škem | nerrun-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerrun-βlakə̑škem, nerrunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerrunešem | nerrun-βlakeš | nerrun-βlakešem, nerrunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||