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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nersüs |
| Genitive: | nersüsə̑n |
| Dative: | nersüslan |
| Accusative: | nersüsə̑m |
| Comparative: | nersüsla |
| Comitative: | nersüsge |
| Inessive: | nersüsə̑štö |
| Illative: | nersüsə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | nersüseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nersüsem |
| 2SG: | nersüset |
| 3SG: | nersüsšö |
| 1PL: | nersüsna |
| 2PL: | nersüsda |
| 3PL: | nersüsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nersüs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nersüs-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nersüsla |
| Sociative Plural: | nersüsmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nersüsem | nersüs-βlak | nersüs-βlakem, nersüsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nersüsemə̑n | nersüs-βlakə̑n | nersüs-βlakemə̑n, nersüsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nersüsemlan, nersüslanem | nersüs-βlaklan | nersüs-βlakemlan, nersüsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nersüsemə̑m | nersüs-βlakə̑m | nersüs-βlakemə̑m, nersüsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nersüsemla, nersüslam | nersüs-βlakla | nersüs-βlakemla, nersüsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nersüsemge | nersüs-βlakge | nersüs-βlakemge, nersüsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nersüsə̑štem | nersüs-βlakə̑šte | nersüs-βlakə̑štem, nersüsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nersüsə̑škem | nersüs-βlakə̑š(ke) | nersüs-βlakə̑škem, nersüsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nersüsešem | nersüs-βlakeš | nersüs-βlakešem, nersüsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||