Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nertup
Genitive:nertupə̑n
Dative:nertuplan
Accusative:nertupə̑m
Comparative:nertupla
Comitative:nertupge
Inessive:nertupə̑što
Illative:nertupə̑š(ko)
Lative:nertupeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nertupem
2SG:nertupet
3SG:nertupšo
1PL:nertupna
2PL:nertupda
3PL:nertupə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nertup-βlak
Plural (2):nertup-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nertupla
Sociative Plural:nertupmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nertupemnertup-βlaknertup-βlakem,
nertupem-βlak
Genitive:nertupemə̑nnertup-βlakə̑nnertup-βlakemə̑n,
nertupem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nertupemlan,
nertuplanem
nertup-βlaklannertup-βlakemlan,
nertupem-βlaklan
Accusative:nertupemə̑mnertup-βlakə̑mnertup-βlakemə̑m,
nertupem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nertupemla,
nertuplam
nertup-βlaklanertup-βlakemla,
nertupem-βlakla
Comitative:nertupemgenertup-βlakgenertup-βlakemge,
nertupem-βlakge
Inessive:nertupə̑štemnertup-βlakə̑štenertup-βlakə̑štem,
nertupem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nertupə̑škemnertup-βlakə̑š(ke)nertup-βlakə̑škem,
nertupem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nertupešemnertup-βlakešnertup-βlakešem,
nertupem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года