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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nertup |
| Genitive: | nertupən |
| Dative: | nertuplan |
| Accusative: | nertupəm |
| Comparative: | nertupla |
| Comitative: | nertupge |
| Inessive: | nertupəʃto |
| Illative: | nertupəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nertupeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nertupem |
| 2SG: | nertupet |
| 3SG: | nertupʃo |
| 1PL: | nertupna |
| 2PL: | nertupda |
| 3PL: | nertupəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nertup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nertup-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nertupla |
| Sociative Plural: | nertupmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nertupem | nertup-βlak | nertup-βlakem, nertupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nertupemən | nertup-βlakən | nertup-βlakemən, nertupem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nertupemlan, nertuplanem | nertup-βlaklan | nertup-βlakemlan, nertupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nertupeməm | nertup-βlakəm | nertup-βlakeməm, nertupem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nertupemla, nertuplam | nertup-βlakla | nertup-βlakemla, nertupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nertupemge | nertup-βlakge | nertup-βlakemge, nertupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nertupəʃtem | nertup-βlakəʃte | nertup-βlakəʃtem, nertupem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nertupəʃkem | nertup-βlakəʃ(ke) | nertup-βlakəʃkem, nertupem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nertupeʃem | nertup-βlakeʃ | nertup-βlakeʃem, nertupem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||