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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neršupšmaš |
| Genitive: | neršupšmašə̑n |
| Dative: | neršupšmašlan |
| Accusative: | neršupšmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | neršupšmašla |
| Comitative: | neršupšmašge |
| Inessive: | neršupšmašte, neršupšmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | neršupšmaške, neršupšmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neršupšmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neršupšmašem |
| 2SG: | neršupšmašet |
| 3SG: | neršupšmašše, neršupšmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | neršupšmašna |
| 2PL: | neršupšmašda |
| 3PL: | neršupšmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neršupšmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neršupšmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neršupšmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | neršupšmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neršupšmašem | neršupšmaš-βlak | neršupšmaš-βlakem, neršupšmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neršupšmašemə̑n | neršupšmaš-βlakə̑n | neršupšmaš-βlakemə̑n, neršupšmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neršupšmašemlan, neršupšmašlanem | neršupšmaš-βlaklan | neršupšmaš-βlakemlan, neršupšmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neršupšmašemə̑m | neršupšmaš-βlakə̑m | neršupšmaš-βlakemə̑m, neršupšmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neršupšmašemla, neršupšmašlam | neršupšmaš-βlakla | neršupšmaš-βlakemla, neršupšmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neršupšmašemge | neršupšmaš-βlakge | neršupšmaš-βlakemge, neršupšmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neršupšmaštem, neršupšmašə̑štem | neršupšmaš-βlakə̑šte | neršupšmaš-βlakə̑štem, neršupšmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neršupšmaškem, neršupšmašə̑škem | neršupšmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | neršupšmaš-βlakə̑škem, neršupšmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neršupšmašešem | neršupšmaš-βlakeš | neršupšmaš-βlakešem, neršupšmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||