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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нершу |
| Genitive: | нершун |
| Dative: | нершулан |
| Accusative: | нершум |
| Comparative: | нершула |
| Comitative: | нершуге |
| Inessive: | нершушто |
| Illative: | нершуш(ко) |
| Lative: | нершуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нершуэм |
| 2SG: | нершуэт |
| 3SG: | нершуж(о) |
| 1PL: | нершуна |
| 2PL: | нершуда |
| 3PL: | нершушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нершу-влак |
| Plural (2): | нершу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нершула |
| Sociative Plural: | нершумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нершуэм | нершу-влак | нершу-влакем, нершуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | нершуэмын | нершу-влакын | нершу-влакемын, нершуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | нершуэмлан, нершуланем | нершу-влаклан | нершу-влакемлан, нершуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нершуэмым | нершу-влакым | нершу-влакемым, нершуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | нершуэмла, нершулам | нершу-влакла | нершу-влакемла, нершуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | нершуэмге | нершу-влакге | нершу-влакемге, нершуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | нершуштем | нершу-влакыште | нершу-влакыштем, нершуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | нершушкем | нершу-влакыш(ке) | нершу-влакышкем, нершуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нершуэшем | нершу-влакеш | нершу-влакешем, нершуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||