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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neršu |
| Genitive: | neršun |
| Dative: | neršulan |
| Accusative: | neršum |
| Comparative: | neršula |
| Comitative: | neršuge |
| Inessive: | neršušto |
| Illative: | neršuš(ko) |
| Lative: | neršueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neršuem |
| 2SG: | neršuet |
| 3SG: | neršuž(o) |
| 1PL: | neršuna |
| 2PL: | neršuda |
| 3PL: | neršušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neršu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neršu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neršula |
| Sociative Plural: | neršumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neršuem | neršu-βlak | neršu-βlakem, neršuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neršuemə̑n | neršu-βlakə̑n | neršu-βlakemə̑n, neršuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neršuemlan, neršulanem | neršu-βlaklan | neršu-βlakemlan, neršuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neršuemə̑m | neršu-βlakə̑m | neršu-βlakemə̑m, neršuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neršuemla, neršulam | neršu-βlakla | neršu-βlakemla, neršuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neršuemge | neršu-βlakge | neršu-βlakemge, neršuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neršuštem | neršu-βlakə̑šte | neršu-βlakə̑štem, neršuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neršuškem | neršu-βlakə̑š(ke) | neršu-βlakə̑škem, neršuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neršuešem | neršu-βlakeš | neršu-βlakešem, neršuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||