Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nerʃu
Genitive:nerʃun
Dative:nerʃulan
Accusative:nerʃum
Comparative:nerʃula
Comitative:nerʃuge
Inessive:nerʃuʃto
Illative:nerʃuʃ(ko)
Lative:nerʃueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nerʃuem
2SG:nerʃuet
3SG:nerʃuʒ(o)
1PL:nerʃuna
2PL:nerʃuda
3PL:nerʃuʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nerʃu-βlak
Plural (2):nerʃu-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nerʃula
Sociative Plural:nerʃumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nerʃuemnerʃu-βlaknerʃu-βlakem,
nerʃuem-βlak
Genitive:nerʃuemənnerʃu-βlakənnerʃu-βlakemən,
nerʃuem-βlakən
Dative:nerʃuemlan,
nerʃulanem
nerʃu-βlaklannerʃu-βlakemlan,
nerʃuem-βlaklan
Accusative:nerʃueməmnerʃu-βlakəmnerʃu-βlakeməm,
nerʃuem-βlakəm
Comparative:nerʃuemla,
nerʃulam
nerʃu-βlaklanerʃu-βlakemla,
nerʃuem-βlakla
Comitative:nerʃuemgenerʃu-βlakgenerʃu-βlakemge,
nerʃuem-βlakge
Inessive:nerʃuʃtemnerʃu-βlakəʃtenerʃu-βlakəʃtem,
nerʃuem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nerʃuʃkemnerʃu-βlakəʃ(ke)nerʃu-βlakəʃkem,
nerʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nerʃueʃemnerʃu-βlakeʃnerʃu-βlakeʃem,
nerʃuem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года