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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerümbal |
| Genitive: | nerümbalə̑n |
| Dative: | nerümballan |
| Accusative: | nerümbalə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerümballa |
| Comitative: | nerümbalge |
| Inessive: | nerümbalə̑šte |
| Illative: | nerümbalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerümbaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerümbalem |
| 2SG: | nerümbalet |
| 3SG: | nerümbalže |
| 1PL: | nerümbalna |
| 2PL: | nerümbalda |
| 3PL: | nerümbalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerümbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerümbal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nerümballa |
| Sociative Plural: | nerümbalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerümbalem | nerümbal-βlak | nerümbal-βlakem, nerümbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerümbalemə̑n | nerümbal-βlakə̑n | nerümbal-βlakemə̑n, nerümbalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nerümbalemlan, nerümballanem | nerümbal-βlaklan | nerümbal-βlakemlan, nerümbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerümbalemə̑m | nerümbal-βlakə̑m | nerümbal-βlakemə̑m, nerümbalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nerümbalemla, nerümballam | nerümbal-βlakla | nerümbal-βlakemla, nerümbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerümbalemge | nerümbal-βlakge | nerümbal-βlakemge, nerümbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerümbalə̑štem | nerümbal-βlakə̑šte | nerümbal-βlakə̑štem, nerümbalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nerümbalə̑škem | nerümbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | nerümbal-βlakə̑škem, nerümbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nerümbalešem | nerümbal-βlakeš | nerümbal-βlakešem, nerümbalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||