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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerypʃ |
| Genitive: | nerypʃən |
| Dative: | nerypʃlan |
| Accusative: | nerypʃəm |
| Comparative: | nerypʃla |
| Comitative: | nerypʃge |
| Inessive: | nerypʃtø, nerypʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | nerypʃkø, nerypʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nerypʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerypʃem |
| 2SG: | nerypʃet |
| 3SG: | nerypʃːø, nerypʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | nerypʃna |
| 2PL: | nerypʃda |
| 3PL: | nerypʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerypʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerypʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nerypʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerypʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerypʃem | nerypʃ-βlak | nerypʃ-βlakem, nerypʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerypʃemən | nerypʃ-βlakən | nerypʃ-βlakemən, nerypʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nerypʃemlan, nerypʃlanem | nerypʃ-βlaklan | nerypʃ-βlakemlan, nerypʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerypʃeməm | nerypʃ-βlakəm | nerypʃ-βlakeməm, nerypʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nerypʃemla, nerypʃlam | nerypʃ-βlakla | nerypʃ-βlakemla, nerypʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerypʃemge | nerypʃ-βlakge | nerypʃ-βlakemge, nerypʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerypʃtem, nerypʃəʃtem | nerypʃ-βlakəʃte | nerypʃ-βlakəʃtem, nerypʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nerypʃkem, nerypʃəʃkem | nerypʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nerypʃ-βlakəʃkem, nerypʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerypʃeʃem | nerypʃ-βlakeʃ | nerypʃ-βlakeʃem, nerypʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||