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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | netbuk |
| Genitive: | netbukə̑n |
| Dative: | netbuklan |
| Accusative: | netbukə̑m |
| Comparative: | netbukla |
| Comitative: | netbukge |
| Inessive: | netbukə̑što |
| Illative: | netbukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | netbukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | netbukem |
| 2SG: | netbuket |
| 3SG: | netbukšo |
| 1PL: | netbukna |
| 2PL: | netbukda |
| 3PL: | netbukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | netbuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | netbuk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | netbukla |
| Sociative Plural: | netbukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | netbukem | netbuk-βlak | netbuk-βlakem, netbukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | netbukemə̑n | netbuk-βlakə̑n | netbuk-βlakemə̑n, netbukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | netbukemlan, netbuklanem | netbuk-βlaklan | netbuk-βlakemlan, netbukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | netbukemə̑m | netbuk-βlakə̑m | netbuk-βlakemə̑m, netbukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | netbukemla, netbuklam | netbuk-βlakla | netbuk-βlakemla, netbukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | netbukemge | netbuk-βlakge | netbuk-βlakemge, netbukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | netbukə̑štem | netbuk-βlakə̑šte | netbuk-βlakə̑štem, netbukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | netbukə̑škem | netbuk-βlakə̑š(ke) | netbuk-βlakə̑škem, netbukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | netbukešem | netbuk-βlakeš | netbuk-βlakešem, netbukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||