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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nefteχimij |
| Genitive: | nefteχimijə̑n |
| Dative: | nefteχimijlan |
| Accusative: | nefteχimijə̑m |
| Comparative: | nefteχimijla |
| Comitative: | nefteχimijge |
| Inessive: | nefteχimijə̑šte |
| Illative: | nefteχimijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nefteχimiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nefteχimijem |
| 2SG: | nefteχimijet |
| 3SG: | nefteχimijže |
| 1PL: | nefteχimijna |
| 2PL: | nefteχimijda |
| 3PL: | nefteχimijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nefteχimij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nefteχimij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nefteχimijla |
| Sociative Plural: | nefteχimijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nefteχimijem | nefteχimij-βlak | nefteχimij-βlakem, nefteχimijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nefteχimijemə̑n | nefteχimij-βlakə̑n | nefteχimij-βlakemə̑n, nefteχimijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nefteχimijemlan, nefteχimijlanem | nefteχimij-βlaklan | nefteχimij-βlakemlan, nefteχimijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nefteχimijemə̑m | nefteχimij-βlakə̑m | nefteχimij-βlakemə̑m, nefteχimijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nefteχimijemla, nefteχimijlam | nefteχimij-βlakla | nefteχimij-βlakemla, nefteχimijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nefteχimijemge | nefteχimij-βlakge | nefteχimij-βlakemge, nefteχimijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nefteχimijə̑štem | nefteχimij-βlakə̑šte | nefteχimij-βlakə̑štem, nefteχimijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nefteχimijə̑škem | nefteχimij-βlakə̑š(ke) | nefteχimij-βlakə̑škem, nefteχimijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nefteχimiješem | nefteχimij-βlakeš | nefteχimij-βlakešem, nefteχimijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||