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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neft' |
| Genitive: | neft'ə̑n |
| Dative: | neft'lan |
| Accusative: | neft'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | neft'la |
| Comitative: | neft'ge |
| Inessive: | neft'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | neft'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neft'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neft'em |
| 2SG: | neft'et |
| 3SG: | neft'še |
| 1PL: | neft'na |
| 2PL: | neft'da |
| 3PL: | neft'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neft'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neft'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neft'la |
| Sociative Plural: | neft'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neft'em | neft'-βlak | neft'-βlakem, neft'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | neft'emə̑n | neft'-βlakə̑n | neft'-βlakemə̑n, neft'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neft'emlan, neft'lanem | neft'-βlaklan | neft'-βlakemlan, neft'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neft'emə̑m | neft'-βlakə̑m | neft'-βlakemə̑m, neft'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neft'emla, neft'lam | neft'-βlakla | neft'-βlakemla, neft'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neft'emge | neft'-βlakge | neft'-βlakemge, neft'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neft'ə̑štem | neft'-βlakə̑šte | neft'-βlakə̑štem, neft'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neft'ə̑škem | neft'-βlakə̑š(ke) | neft'-βlakə̑škem, neft'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neft'ešem | neft'-βlakeš | neft'-βlakešem, neft'em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||