Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:neftʲ
Genitive:neftʲən
Dative:neftʲlan
Accusative:neftʲəm
Comparative:neftʲla
Comitative:neftʲge
Inessive:neftʲəʃte
Illative:neftʲəʃ(ke)
Lative:neftʲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:neftʲem
2SG:neftʲet
3SG:neftʲʃe
1PL:neftʲna
2PL:neftʲda
3PL:neftʲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):neftʲ-βlak
Plural (2):neftʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:neftʲla
Sociative Plural:neftʲmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:neftʲemneftʲ-βlakneftʲ-βlakem,
neftʲem-βlak
Genitive:neftʲemənneftʲ-βlakənneftʲ-βlakemən,
neftʲem-βlakən
Dative:neftʲemlan,
neftʲlanem
neftʲ-βlaklanneftʲ-βlakemlan,
neftʲem-βlaklan
Accusative:neftʲeməmneftʲ-βlakəmneftʲ-βlakeməm,
neftʲem-βlakəm
Comparative:neftʲemla,
neftʲlam
neftʲ-βlaklaneftʲ-βlakemla,
neftʲem-βlakla
Comitative:neftʲemgeneftʲ-βlakgeneftʲ-βlakemge,
neftʲem-βlakge
Inessive:neftʲəʃtemneftʲ-βlakəʃteneftʲ-βlakəʃtem,
neftʲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:neftʲəʃkemneftʲ-βlakəʃ(ke)neftʲ-βlakəʃkem,
neftʲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:neftʲeʃemneftʲ-βlakeʃneftʲ-βlakeʃem,
neftʲem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года