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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нефтяной |
| Genitive: | нефтянойын |
| Dative: | нефтянойлан |
| Accusative: | нефтянойым |
| Comparative: | нефтянойла |
| Comitative: | нефтянойге |
| Inessive: | нефтянойышто |
| Illative: | нефтянойыш(ко) |
| Lative: | нефтяноеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нефтяноем |
| 2SG: | нефтяноет |
| 3SG: | нефтянойжо |
| 1PL: | нефтянойна |
| 2PL: | нефтянойда |
| 3PL: | нефтянойышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нефтяной-влак |
| Plural (2): | нефтяной-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нефтянойла |
| Sociative Plural: | нефтяноймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нефтяноем | нефтяной-влак | нефтяной-влакем, нефтяноем-влак |
| Genitive: | нефтяноемын | нефтяной-влакын | нефтяной-влакемын, нефтяноем-влакын |
| Dative: | нефтяноемлан, нефтянойланем | нефтяной-влаклан | нефтяной-влакемлан, нефтяноем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нефтяноемым | нефтяной-влакым | нефтяной-влакемым, нефтяноем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нефтяноемла, нефтянойлам | нефтяной-влакла | нефтяной-влакемла, нефтяноем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нефтяноемге | нефтяной-влакге | нефтяной-влакемге, нефтяноем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нефтянойыштем | нефтяной-влакыште | нефтяной-влакыштем, нефтяноем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нефтянойышкем | нефтяной-влакыш(ке) | нефтяной-влакышкем, нефтяноем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нефтяноешем | нефтяной-влакеш | нефтяной-влакешем, нефтяноем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||