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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neft'an |
| Genitive: | neft'anə̑n |
| Dative: | neft'anlan |
| Accusative: | neft'anə̑m |
| Comparative: | neft'anla |
| Comitative: | neft'ange |
| Inessive: | neft'anə̑šte |
| Illative: | neft'anə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neft'aneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neft'anem |
| 2SG: | neft'anet |
| 3SG: | neft'anže |
| 1PL: | neft'anna |
| 2PL: | neft'anda |
| 3PL: | neft'anə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neft'an-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neft'an-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neft'anla |
| Sociative Plural: | neft'anmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neft'anem | neft'an-βlak | neft'an-βlakem, neft'anem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neft'anemə̑n | neft'an-βlakə̑n | neft'an-βlakemə̑n, neft'anem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neft'anemlan, neft'anlanem | neft'an-βlaklan | neft'an-βlakemlan, neft'anem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neft'anemə̑m | neft'an-βlakə̑m | neft'an-βlakemə̑m, neft'anem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neft'anemla, neft'anlam | neft'an-βlakla | neft'an-βlakemla, neft'anem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neft'anemge | neft'an-βlakge | neft'an-βlakemge, neft'anem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neft'anə̑štem | neft'an-βlakə̑šte | neft'an-βlakə̑štem, neft'anem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neft'anə̑škem | neft'an-βlakə̑š(ke) | neft'an-βlakə̑škem, neft'anem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neft'anešem | neft'an-βlakeš | neft'an-βlakešem, neft'anem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||