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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neft'anik |
| Genitive: | neft'anikə̑n |
| Dative: | neft'aniklan |
| Accusative: | neft'anikə̑m |
| Comparative: | neft'anikla |
| Comitative: | neft'anikge |
| Inessive: | neft'anikə̑šte |
| Illative: | neft'anikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neft'anikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neft'anikem |
| 2SG: | neft'aniket |
| 3SG: | neft'anikše |
| 1PL: | neft'anikna |
| 2PL: | neft'anikda |
| 3PL: | neft'anikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neft'anik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neft'anik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | neft'anikla |
| Sociative Plural: | neft'anikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neft'anikem | neft'anik-βlak | neft'anik-βlakem, neft'anikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neft'anikemə̑n | neft'anik-βlakə̑n | neft'anik-βlakemə̑n, neft'anikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | neft'anikemlan, neft'aniklanem | neft'anik-βlaklan | neft'anik-βlakemlan, neft'anikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neft'anikemə̑m | neft'anik-βlakə̑m | neft'anik-βlakemə̑m, neft'anikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | neft'anikemla, neft'aniklam | neft'anik-βlakla | neft'anik-βlakemla, neft'anikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neft'anikemge | neft'anik-βlakge | neft'anik-βlakemge, neft'anikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neft'anikə̑štem | neft'anik-βlakə̑šte | neft'anik-βlakə̑štem, neft'anikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | neft'anikə̑škem | neft'anik-βlakə̑š(ke) | neft'anik-βlakə̑škem, neft'anikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | neft'anikešem | neft'anik-βlakeš | neft'anik-βlakešem, neft'anikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||