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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | net͡ɕkəlym |
| Genitive: | net͡ɕkəlymən |
| Dative: | net͡ɕkəlymlan |
| Accusative: | net͡ɕkəlyməm |
| Comparative: | net͡ɕkəlymla |
| Comitative: | net͡ɕkəlymge |
| Inessive: | net͡ɕkəlyməʃtø |
| Illative: | net͡ɕkəlyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | net͡ɕkəlymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəlymem |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəlymet |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəlymʒø |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəlymna |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəlymda |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəlyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | net͡ɕkəlym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | net͡ɕkəlym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | net͡ɕkəlymla |
| Sociative Plural: | net͡ɕkəlymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | net͡ɕkəlymem | net͡ɕkəlym-βlak | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakem, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | net͡ɕkəlymemən | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakən | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakemən, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | net͡ɕkəlymemlan, net͡ɕkəlymlanem | net͡ɕkəlym-βlaklan | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakemlan, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | net͡ɕkəlymeməm | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakəm | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakeməm, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | net͡ɕkəlymemla, net͡ɕkəlymlam | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakla | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakemla, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | net͡ɕkəlymemge | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakge | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakemge, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | net͡ɕkəlyməʃtem | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakəʃte | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakəʃtem, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | net͡ɕkəlyməʃkem | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakəʃ(ke) | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakəʃkem, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | net͡ɕkəlymeʃem | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakeʃ | net͡ɕkəlym-βlakeʃem, net͡ɕkəlymem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||