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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | negəz |
Genitive: | negəzən |
Dative: | negəzlan |
Accusative: | negəzəm |
Comparative: | negəzla |
Comitative: | negəzge |
Inessive: | negəzəʃte |
Illative: | negəzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | negəzeʃ |
1SG: | negəzem |
2SG: | negəzet |
3SG: | negəzʃe |
1PL: | negəzna |
2PL: | negəzda |
3PL: | negəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | negəz-βlak |
Plural (2): | negəz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | negəzla |
Sociative Plural: | negəzmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | negəzem | negəz-βlak | negəz-βlakem, negəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | negəzemən | negəz-βlakən | negəz-βlakemən, negəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | negəzemlan, negəzlanem | negəz-βlaklan | negəz-βlakemlan, negəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | negəzeməm | negəz-βlakəm | negəz-βlakeməm, negəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | negəzemla, negəzlam | negəz-βlakla | negəz-βlakemla, negəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | negəzemge | negəz-βlakge | negəz-βlakemge, negəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | negəzəʃtem | negəz-βlakəʃte | negəz-βlakəʃtem, negəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | negəzəʃkem | negəz-βlakəʃ(ke) | negəz-βlakəʃkem, negəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | negəzeʃem | negəz-βlakeʃ | negəz-βlakeʃem, negəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |