Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:negəz
Genitive:negəzən
Dative:negəzlan
Accusative:negəzəm
Comparative:negəzla
Comitative:negəzge
Inessive:negəzəʃte
Illative:negəzəʃ(ke)
Lative:negəzeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:negəzem
2SG:negəzet
3SG:negəzʃe
1PL:negəzna
2PL:negəzda
3PL:negəzəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):negəz-βlak
Plural (2):negəz-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:negəzla
Sociative Plural:negəzmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:negəzemnegəz-βlaknegəz-βlakem,
negəzem-βlak
Genitive:negəzemənnegəz-βlakənnegəz-βlakemən,
negəzem-βlakən
Dative:negəzemlan,
negəzlanem
negəz-βlaklannegəz-βlakemlan,
negəzem-βlaklan
Accusative:negəzeməmnegəz-βlakəmnegəz-βlakeməm,
negəzem-βlakəm
Comparative:negəzemla,
negəzlam
negəz-βlaklanegəz-βlakemla,
negəzem-βlakla
Comitative:negəzemgenegəz-βlakgenegəz-βlakemge,
negəzem-βlakge
Inessive:negəzəʃtemnegəz-βlakəʃtenegəz-βlakəʃtem,
negəzem-βlakəʃte
Illative:negəzəʃkemnegəz-βlakəʃ(ke)negəz-βlakəʃkem,
negəzem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:negəzeʃemnegəz-βlakeʃnegəz-βlakeʃem,
negəzem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023