Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nele
Genitive:nelən
Dative:neləlan
Accusative:neləm
Comparative:neləla
Comitative:neləge
Inessive:neləʃte
Illative:neləʃ(ke)
Lative:neleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nelem
2SG:nelet
3SG:neləʒ(e)
1PL:neləna
2PL:neləda
3PL:neləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nele-βlak
Plural (2):nele-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:neləla
Sociative Plural:neləmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nelemnele-βlaknele-βlakem,
nelem-βlak
Genitive:nelemənnele-βlakənnele-βlakemən,
nelem-βlakən
Dative:nelemlan,
neləlanem
nele-βlaklannele-βlakemlan,
nelem-βlaklan
Accusative:neleməmnele-βlakəmnele-βlakeməm,
nelem-βlakəm
Comparative:nelemla,
neləlam
nele-βlaklanele-βlakemla,
nelem-βlakla
Comitative:nelemgenele-βlakgenele-βlakemge,
nelem-βlakge
Inessive:neləʃtemnele-βlakəʃtenele-βlakəʃtem,
nelem-βlakəʃte
Illative:neləʃkemnele-βlakəʃ(ke)nele-βlakəʃkem,
nelem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:neleʃemnele-βlakeʃnele-βlakeʃem,
nelem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023